Microeconomics Summary paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Microeconomics Summary - Term Paper Example Request relationship is the relationship between the sum requested and the value it is requested at. Flexibly and request are communicated regarding the value (J. R. Adil, 2006). The power which disseminates the assets is activated by the connection of flexibly and request. The speculations associated with advertise economy propose that the gracefully and request hypothesis can appropriate the assets in a profoundly effective way. To perceive how that happens we will concentrate intently the laws of flexibly and request. As indicated by the â€Å"Law of Demand†, thinking about the various components to stay consistent, the cost of a decent is conversely corresponding to its interest. On the off chance that the cost of a decent is expanded than less individuals would need it and in the event that the costs are diminished, at that point more individuals will need to purchase the great. With the expansion in cost of a decent or administration, there is an expansion in the open door cost of the acquisition of that specific great or administration and that is the reason less individuals purchase that great. This will bring about individuals not accepting products which will make them go without utilizing merchandise which are progressively important to them. As appeared in the diagram beneath, the bend is a descending slant. The bend of interest has three focuses on it which are A, B and C on it. On the bend, the connection between value (P) and amount (Q) is in effect straightforwardly spoke to at each point. So the amount and cost at point A will be Q1 and P1 individually, etc. The opposite connection between the cost and amount requested is clear from the bend. At A the cost is higher thusly the interest is lower though at C, the interest is higher and the cost is lower (Economics Basics: Supply and Demand, 2003). The law of gracefully shows those amounts which are sold at fixed costs like that in the â€Å"Law of Demand†, yet the slant in the law of flexibly is upward. This implies the cost and the sum provided are straightforwardly corresponding to one another. Higher the value higher will be the flexibly.

Employees Turnover: the Effectiveness of an Organization

Workers Turnover: the Effectiveness of an Organization Official Summary Efficiency or viability of an association as often as possible endures because of elevated level of non-appearance and laborer turnover. There is proof that every single concerned proprietor, contractual workers and laborers are keen on settling issue. This examination analyzes the source and size of issue and proposals to lessen it. For this reason we have directed meetings and writing overview so as to research the association viability. This report depicts a HR the board instrument for diminishing turnover at Dancom Communication. High representative turnover resembles recoil. It cuts into the main concern, however it very well may be controlled. There are numerous potential reasons for turnover. Unquestionably, region financial conditions just as different factors, for example, work economic situations, impact general turnover rates. In willful turnovers are hard to straightforwardly oversee anyway are deliberate turnover that can be overseen. The motivation behind this writing review is to distribute the significant factors of our current issue i.e How does workers turnover influence the adequacy of association. With the assistance of these factors we a can evaluate the factors identified with our concern for organizing hypothetical structure. This review incorporates the circumstance which had happened in past with others organizations and how those organizations manage these variable methods how they tackled various issues. In the wake of finishing writing overview and characterizing issue there is have to create structure. In it we attempt to examine the interrelationship among the factors that are considered to be basic to the elements of the circumstance being explored. Various factors can influence the adequacy of association we are thinking about immeasurably significant factors that can impact organization. After the careful investigation of writing study we deduct a few factors, which can turn into a reason that can impact the deals and remembering we cause schematic graph of the hypothetical structure so the peruser to can see and effectively grasp the conjectured relationship. The examination structure, which includes a progression of objective dynamic decisions, the different gave engaged with the exploration configuration, will be talked about here. Like Purpose of the examination, Types of examination, Extent of analyst impedance, Study setting , Measurement and measures, Unit of investigation, Sampling, Time skyline and Data assortment strategy. Be that as it may, the theory articulation, which we are going to evidence, it will go under speculations testing study. This examination that participate in theories testing as a rule clarify the idea of specific connections, or set up the distinctions among gatherings or the autonomy of at least two factor in a circumstance Causal sort of examination is done, when it is important to build up a complete circumstances and logical results relationship, nonetheless, if the specialist essentially needs a negligible recognizable proof of the significant elements related with the issue then a relationship study is called. Relationship kind of examination will be appropriate for our exploration, really our speculations is successful remuneration has positive effect on hierarchical adequacy Thats why we select this technique to distinguish the significant factor related with the issue. A connection study is led in the regular habitat of the association, with the analyst meddling insignificantly with the typical progression of work. Hierarchical research should be possible in the indigenous habitat where work continues regularly (no imagined settings) or in counterfeit, thought up settings. As we have chosen connection examination technique with least obstruction, at that point naturally our investigation setting will be no thought up. Its mean our exploration will be lead under common habitat. What we will apply in our task that is proportion scale and stretch scale on the grounds that these scales give most extreme exactness in estimating the variable. Despite the fact that the strategy we have chosen for examination is connection that give less exactness as contrast with causal. In this undertaking we chose people and authoritative as a unit of investigation, and this determination is coordinate with the meaning of unit of examination.. Why we picked likelihood examining? Since the example we get from likelihood have the nature of delegates. We have demonstrated that there is sure connection among remuneration and viability. By expanding the degree of consistency. Holding hourly representatives. Improving administration maintenance. Preparing first than advancing. Appealing pay bundles. To inspire workers. The board through choice. Chapter by chapter guide Issue Statement Wide Problem Area Fundamental information gathering Unstructured Interviews Writing Survey Hypothetical system Age of theory Research structure Reason for Study Kind of study Study setting Unit of Analysis Time Horizon Inspecting Information Analysis Information Interpretation End/Deduction Proposal to Management Target OF STUDY: The fundamental goal of our undertaking is to apply our idea and information in pragmatic situation. Also, how the associations are getting upper hands through directing business explore. These days, as we probably am aware association can build their benefit, consumer loyalty, and efficiency by directing business examine. Since through business look into we can recognize the genuine issue and its motivation. That is the reason, we can say that examination creates choice to take care of issues. By getting arrangement of the issues in time we can maintain our business easily and successfully. BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY Dancom Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. was built up in 1995 under the Company s Ordinance 1984. Our significant investor, Dancom Telecommunication (M) Sdn Bhd Malaysia gives all out Telecom IT answers for the Malaysian marker and abroad too. The gathering spends significant time in savvy innovation based item applications, cell arrangements; IT related undertakings Digital TV, Broadband remote and turnkey arrangements identified with media transmission ventures. The Company, center quality lies in its best in class telecom frameworks sending, committed skill to oversee and work the center system, and a powerful after deals encouraging group of people of more than 6 workplaces al over Pakistan with more than 800 staff. Dancom built up the telecom administrations with a crucial give simple and sensible access to the workforce of general shoppers. Since 1997,Dancom s group has put forth predictable attempts to build up its administrations all over Pakistan including the remotest parts, for example, AJK, Northern Areas and the other distant territories of the four regions of the nation. To meet the necessity of the corporate part for its web based systems administration all over Pakistan, Dancom has effectively sent and tried the framework, which is fit for giving wire line and remote availability. Dancom likewise gives oversaw Internet get to administration to Corporate/SME/SOHO and furthermore offers turnkey arrangements including LAN WAN help. THE RESEARCH PROCESS: In this area we will talk about every single step of research process that is: Issue Statement Expansive Problem Area Primer information gathering Hypothetical edge work Age of speculation Research plan Information examination Information translation End/Deduction Suggestion to Management Issue Statement: How does workers turnover influence the viability of association? Wide Problem Area: Workers turnover is a major issue in association and warrants consideration. Poor oversight, useless associations with chief, lack of foresight, non-appealing bundles, non-inspiration and by and large poor administration are the prime explanations behind turnover. Lower turnover offers an expansive scope of profitability gains. As the turn over lies in all the associations yet we have chosen one association (Dancom Company). So as to execute our idea and information with respect to workers turnover. What are the reasons for representative turnover? How it causes the inadequacy of associations, How to decrease it? In wide issue territory our emphasis is on these three things: Foundation data of the association Organization polices Observation conduct reactions of association individuals In foundation data in the association we have starting point and history of the organization when it appeared business is in proprietorship and control, Size in term s of representatives, resources reason and belief system. Foundation detail of the organization we got from distributed records site of the organization. Representatives turnover is wide zone, which incorporates talented and incompetent laborers however we are concentrating on gifted specialists. Incompetent specialists turnovers are unimportant with presumption of 100% of work accessibility in Pakistan. Pakistan being creating nation joblessness is more than different nations. So incompetent workforce is accessible whenever. So it doesn't make any commitment to hierarchical viability. Gifted specialists can influence more the viability of association. This examination is focused on the accomplishing profitability gains in association through an improved comprehension of circumstances and end results of turnover, explicitly, the investigation tried to: Check the issue. Examine the major contributing elements. Evaluate the expenses. Offer suggestion for remedial activity. Fundamental Data Collection: How study was made: A gathering individual from our gathering was held to devise a poll, in light of groups comprehension of the viable issues to distinguish the explanation behind turnover from laborers point of view. The poll was structured explicitly to quantify laborer or representatives disposition about their activity and to research fundamental foundations for turnover. Fundamental information was gathered from various assets to envision potential issue. During overview various representatives were gotten some information about willful end. So as to get data about on venture

Hrqol Among Road Crash Victims Health And Social Care Essay

Street bang can be characterized as the occurence on a course because of the remissness or skip by any gathering concerned or because of ecological consider following a hit that required in any event one voyaging vehicle whereby mischief or hurt is caused to any individual, possessions, vehicle, development or enliven being and is recorded by the constabulary ( ADB-ASEAN,2004 ) . Street traffic thumps and damages is an open wellbeing work around the world. An examination completed by Pull offing Occupational Road Risk ( manORR ) discovered that 8 million workers drive on organization concern each twenty-four hours and 250 of them are truly harmed each hebdomad. In Malaysia, whole figure of course bangs had expanded from 24,581 occurrences in 1974 to 328,264 occasions in 2005, making more than 135 % expansion of mishap examples more than 30 mature ages. Blending to Cubi-Molla et.al ( 2010 ) , more than 50 % of expires brought about by course clanks were related to juvenile adults in the age extent of 15-44 mature ages old in the twelvemonth 2004. Casualties of course traffic crash might be deadly or experience the ill effects of damages because of the impacts of the clank. There is large change in the disagreeableness of damages. It might transform from a minor wound to extreme spinal or head hurt resulting in health position that some would see more awful than expire ( Guria, 1993 ) . There are two degrees of impacts for non-deadly damages, which are briefly and since quite a while ago run hurt. In certain cases, the stinging and distress may continue for the rest of the casualty ‘s life. The personal satisfaction of the individual might be lessens as an impact of the hurt ( Guria, 1993 ) . World Health Organization ( WHO ) characterizes personal satisfaction as the people ‘ perceptual encounters of their place in life with regards to human advancement and worth frameworks in which they live, and comparable to their closures, standpoints and concerns. Personal satisfaction incorporates various life circles, for example, physical prosperity, mental prosperity, cultural connections, utilitarian capacity and spiritualty. Personal satisfaction is an of import outcome step in the rating of mediations for an extent of incessant physical and mental miracles ( Skevington, 1999 ) . In a study directed by Aitken et.al ( 2007 ) in Queensland Trauma Registry clinics in Australia, it was demonstrated that the members in the study were found to hold a uniquely lower personal satisfaction in general contrasted and the Australian regularizing populace. It is other than predictable with discoveries in worldwide examples of harmed individuals who have experienced general harmed ( Holbrook, 1998 ) . One of the features in personal satisfaction is wellbeing related personal satisfaction ( HRQoL ) . It is emotional and identifies with the experience and sentiments of a single person. With bettering paces of continuance following course traffic harms in numerous states, sound mature ages of life lost because of thumps logically mirror the predominance of disenabling sequelae ( Ameratunga et.al. , 2004 ) . Various surveies have demonstrated that harmed patients are at danger of hapless personal satisfaction results, and may create mental occupations in both the short and long footings ( Ukpong et.al, 2008 ) . Orchestrating to Family Doctor.org, post-awful accentuation upset ( PTSD ) is a sort of nervousness work. It can create when one experience or see an awful accident, for example, horrendous auto bang. Those with PTSD have issue get bying with and recovering from horrible accidents and every now and again experience the impacts for quite a long time or even mature ages a while later. Ground-breaking dread related recollections of the occasion is by all accounts a significant bit of PTSD. There are noteworthy effects on family units and companions and on the network by and large. Fitting to healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. , it is evaluated that there are around 100 million family units overall looking to get by with the expire or disablement of a family unit part associated with a course crash. The effect of passionate is enourmous, and the basic impacts are discouragement and implosion. Another impact of course clank is on the casualty ‘s physical status. In light of an examination overview led by Ameratunga et.al ( 2004 ) , planetary heap of course traffic harms anticipated to rank as the third prima reason for inability balanced life mature ages by 2020. Orchestrating to Ukpong et.al ( 2008 ) , physical disfunction and disfiguration brought about by a portion of the damages may unfavorably affect the patients ‘ capacity to set about their everyday exercises, bring down their temper and feeling of self-pride. In a study led by Anderson et. Al. ( 1997 ) , six individuals from whole of 24 respondents needed to moved to another kind of housing on account of disablements resulting from the bang. In addition, course clank other than influence course thump casualty ‘s cultural life. There was a significant diminishing of personal satisfaction in the circle of cultural connections over clasp in the harmed patients. 29 % of respondents took an interest in an overview directed by Anderson et. Al. ( 1997 ) was accounted for diminished cultural exercises, for example, diminished commitment in hierarchical and clean exercises as an outcome of course thump. The fear of traffic and of being associated with clanks can take to lessens cultural collaboration and lucidness as casualties remain inside. This brought about progressively inactive way of life with impacts wellbeing impacts, for example, meatiness and cardiovascular sickness ( healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au ) . Other than that, casualty ‘s of course clank experience the ill effects of monetary occupation. Anderson et. Al. ( 1997 ) announced that from their overview it was discovered that half of the respondents had financial occupation after two mature ages of mishap since they couldn't come back to work any more, which was because of since quite a while ago run digest. People groups who asserted pay had more awful health related personal satisfaction, a year after hurt, each piece great as depicting that their wellbeing position and disablement were more regrettable from an extremely early stage after hurt ( Littleton et.al, 2010 ) . Money related occupation after course bang other than revealed by Zaloshnja et.al ( 2004 ) , where financial losingss were related with clinical consideration (, for example, hospital, restoration, remedy and adornment costs ) , things hurt and legitimate expenses. Issue Statement The ground for convey oning this study is there is constrained writing on the consequences of hurt, including personal satisfaction ( Aitken et.al, 2007 ) . An incredible exchange of specialists clasp and contributing around the universe has been dedicated to course security as a rule. Until late, little going to was centered around business related damages occurring on the course ( Murray, 2008 ) . In add-on, word related wellbeing and states of being specializers have customarily centered around security in the working environment or on work locales rather than word related course security. The estimating of personal satisfaction gives an utile technique for estimating the consequences of health interventions. 1.3 Research Justification An extraordinary exchange of specialists clasp and contributing around the universe has been committed to course wellbeing. Until late, little going to was centered around business related damages occurring on the course. Moreover, word related security and wellbeing specializers have generally centered around wellbeing in the work environment or on work destinations ( Murray, et.al, 2008 ) . Lessening in HRQoL among representatives may affect their work open introduction. With the evaluation of personal satisfaction for those representatives who had associated with word related course clank, it help workers to fill in as before the bang happen. The finding of HRQoL among word related course bang casualties may help health laborers in the assignment of cardinal nations to point in arranging and checking diverse intercession alternatives. In add-on, steps of HRQoL are going of import in the bar plans for cut bringing down the heap of hurt. Research Aims 1. To discover the predominance of hapless HRQoL after engaged with course traffic clanks. 2. To examine the effects on the HRQoL among course traffic thumps casualties. 3. To put the disagreeableness of the HRQoL among course traffic crashes casualties. 4. To gauge the long haul HRQoL among course traffic bangs casualties. Research Hypothesis 1. The predominance of hapless HRQoL after associated with course traffic clanks are high as the casualties are presented with numerous impacts from the crashes. 2. The effects on the HRQoL among course traffic thumps casualties are physical health, mental, cultural relationship and financial. 3. The disagreeableness of the HRQoL is fluctuate among people what's more relies upon the disagreeableness of hurt. 4. The HRQoL of course traffic bangs casualties will be improved by cut as they are capable to suit the new physical status. Part 3 Procedure 3.1 Sampling Method Information will be gathered from individuals distinguished from exigency segment vaults in three open clinics, which are Kuala Lumpur General Hospital, Seremban General Hospital and Melaka General Hospital. Selection of respondents will be founded on the undermentioned incorporation norms: 1. Associated with word related course crash in the last 7 yearss. 2. Word related course bang casualty that age between 18-40 mature ages old. 3. Admission to hospital for futher mediation rising above 24 hours. 4. Purpose behind induction is injury which is because of the course traffic bang and non because of other digest that emerge from course thump. After potential respondents had been distinguished, they will be giving educated assent. Following, they have to answer the poll sing their sociodemographic and clinical data. Similar respondents will be follow-up to complete the Part II of the poll inside 2 two hebdomads after they engaged with the course clank. The survey will be ordered into 2 sections: Part I: Sociodemographic and clinical informations Sociodemographic informations †age, sexual orientation, instructive achievement, work, marital position and contact data. Clinical data †reason for hurt, site and kind of hurt. Part II: Health-Realted Quality of Life Data for HRQoL of occupationa

As readers we feel confused by the events of the first chapter Free Essays

From the start, Bront㠯⠿â ½ makes a quality of puzzle in both the characters and setting that adds to the disarray felt by the peruser. Huge numbers of the thoughts and images utilized in the main section of the book embody the method used by Bront㠯⠿â ½ all through the novel. â€Å"Wuthering Heights† has been portrayed as a ‘Chaotic novel’1and many accept that it is expected to confound and confuse the peruser. We will compose a custom paper test on As perusers we feel confounded by the occasions of the main part or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Subsequent to perusing the main part, the peruser is confounded about the circumstance and questions are left unanswered. We are uncertain about a considerable lot of the realities. We realize the date is 1801 and that Lockwood is an occupant of Heathcliff’s at Thrushcross Grange, however we are unconscious of any of the characters’ essentialness in the novel. We are acquainted with the worker, Joseph, and quickly experience Zillah, in spite of the fact that we are not disclosed to her name. The peruser isn't educated regarding the connections between any of the characters. Bront㠯⠿â ½ deliberately keeps the realities equivocal, which accentuates the sentiments of disarray. Bront㠯⠿⠽’s tone and style is baffling and premonition from the earliest starting point. Specifically, the utilization of depictions, for example, ‘gaunt’, ‘defended’, ‘jutting’, ‘crumbling’ and ‘grotesque’ add to the horrid feel of the novel from the beginning and the apparently impervious veneer of the characters. As perusers, we are proposed to feel a proclivity with Lockwood, who is depicted as totally strange to the circumstance. Bront㠯⠿â ½ utilizes numerous images which proceed all through the novel to propose this. When Lockwood first shows up at the Heights, the environment is unwelcoming, ‘a immaculate misanthropists Heaven.’ His passage to Wuthering Heights is made troublesome and awkward, ‘he pulled out his hand to unchain it, and afterward dourly continued me up the causeway’ and the welcome is grim from Joseph, ‘looking interim in my face so harshly that I beneficently guessed he should have need of perfect guide to process his dinner’. Heathcliff’s sudden disposition towards Lockwood, ‘appeared to request (his) rapid passageway or complete departure’. The entryway into â€Å"the house† is then monitored by ‘grotesque carvings’ that repeats that Lockwood is unwanted. The celebrated article, ‘The Window Image in Wuthering Heights’ by Dorothy Van Ghent puts over the point that entryways and windows are utilized emblematically in â€Å"Wuthering Heights†. Characters can't, or think that its troublesome, to enter or leave Wuthering Heights. In the main section, we see a brief look at this reality in Lockwoods awkward passageway into Wuthering Heights. Expressions, for example, ‘gaunt thistles all extending their appendages one way, as though longing for offerings of the sun’ give the impression of individuals being caught, a thought communicated by Bront㠯⠿â ½ in the novel in general. Wuthering statures from the start has all the earmarks of being a spot caught in time, nearly, ‘completely expelled from the mix of society.’ The structure, dated â€Å"1500† is 300 years of age, which recommends a history to the structure. Later in the novel, the discernment that Wuthering Heights and its characters are caught is expanded. The thought is typified by the phantom of Catherine that appears to Lockwood. The rehashed utilization of copies all through the book additionally adds with this impact. â€Å"Hareton Earnshaw† is recorded on the passageway to Wuthering Heights and is additionally a character at present living at the Heights when Lockwood visits. The two Cathy’s in the novel strikingly add to the disarray and riddle made in the book. This uplifts the impact of Wuthering Heights as a spot which appears to oppose time. There are a lot more instances of this in the novel. Straight to the point Kermode has called attention to that the names on the windowsill when perused left to rights show the senior Catherine’s life, however left to right, the younger’s. This gives a case of how the characters lives are confusingly weaved over the span of the novel and adds to bewilderment i n the peruser. In the main section, we are acquainted by Lockwood with the tremendous significance of climate in â€Å"Wuthering Heights†: ‘†Wuthering† being a huge common descriptor, enlightening of the barometrical tumult to which its station is uncovered in turbulent weather’ Here, Bront㠯⠿â ½ preludes one of the most significant images utilized in â€Å"Wuthering Heights†. Delineation of the novel, from present day movies to old canvases definitely incorporates the symbolism of the fields and ‘tumultuous sky and wild landscape.’2Even in the initial sections, the meanings recommended by words, for example, ‘wilderness’ and ‘jutting’ propose a sentiment of defencelessness to the peruser. The scene and climate is depicted as all-present, much of the time reoccurring in analogies and in the characters themselves, for example, the ‘stormy’3Catherine. The peruser feels overwhelmed and befuddled by the profundity of thought in the novel all in all and the unclearness of the primary section. ‘Tumult’, ‘gaunt’, ‘crumbling’ and ‘craving’ when used to portray the environmental factors at Wuthering Heights, likewise, at the same time depicts the senti ment of disarray and weakness that the peruser encounters toward the start of the novel. The disarray and sentiment of being caught in the novel is probably going to be legitimately connected to Bront㠯⠿⠽’s own disarray and withdrawal from the world. A significant number of the Gondal sonnets Emily composed as a departure remembered circumstances for which characters were caught, regularly in detainment facilities from which they could just escape through the creative mind. Researchers, for example, Mary Visack have noticed a movement in Emily’s work from the sonnets to the novel along these lines. This sonnet by Bront㠯⠿â ½ shows employments of nature and climate, just as extremely ground-breaking language, ‘descending’, ‘drear’, ‘darkening’, to portray a similar sentiment of forlornness and disengagement delineated in Wuthering Heights. ‘The night is obscuring round me, The wild breezes briskly blow; However, a despot spell has bound me Also, I can't, can't go. The mammoth trees are bowing Their exposed branches weighed with day off, Also, the tempest is quick dropping But then I can't go. Mists past mists above me, Squanders past squanders underneath; However, nothing drear can move me; I won't, can't go.’ The peruser feels not just a proclivity with Lockwood and his own disarray and separation, yet additionally with Bront㠯⠿⠽’s own emotions around then. Additionally, these emotions are representative of Cathy’s loss of intensity and powerlessness later in the book. The peruser feels disengaged from the outset from the occasions of the content and unconscious of what it implies. Lockwood doesn't motivate certainty as a storyteller during the main section. He as often as possible misconstrues things, driving the peruser to question his underlying feelings and perspectives, adding to the confoundment felt toward the beginning of the novel. The ‘homely, northern farmer’ that Lockwood would expect is profoundly differentiated by the ‘rather morose’ truth of Heathcliff. The complexities themselves inside Heathcliff are another reason for disarray. Bront㠯⠿â ½ as often as possible uses Lockwood’s decisions along these lines to additionally cloud the perusers mind. ‘He is a darker looking rover in viewpoint, in dress and habits a gentleman.’ Heathcliff’s depiction continually negates itself. Lockwood then proceeds to judge Heathcliff rapidly, ‘by instinct’. Be that as it may, the careless way wherein he reports his feelings at that point excuses them, ‘No, I’m running on to fast’, puts the peruser careful. In his depiction of Wuthering Heights, Lockwoods perspective on what ought to be is contradicted by the truth: ‘I watched no indications of broiling bubbling or preparing, about the colossal fire-place.’ Bront㠯⠿â ½ utilizes dim symbolism in expressions, for example, ‘heavy dark ones prowling in the shade’, ‘swarm of screeching puppies’ and ‘other hounds frequented other recesses’ to re-underscore the premonition and unwelcoming feel to Wuthering Heights by and by. The signs in Wuthering Heights seem, by all accounts, to be unintelligible. What Lockwood thought were ‘cats’ were in truth dead bunnies. The mutts are ‘four-footed fiends’. The differentiating portrayals of Heathcliff are additionally confounding and later Lockwood, and the peruser, can't unravel connections between the characters. We are uncertain if Hareton is a worker or an ace and we can't comprehend Catherine’s associations with different characters. This is reflected, later, when the peruser is confounded about the names on the windowsill. We are uncertain whether the Catherines are a similar individual or not. Even later, the peruser is confounded again when the acculturated Lockwood awfully rubs the youthful girl’s wrist against the messed up glass ’till the blood ran down and splashed the bedclothes’. The varied blend of styles and characteristics of the book all in all add to some degree to it’s disarray. There is a successive utilization of phantoms and spirits, yet as Patsy Stoneman means, it has characteristics of a ‘very practical book’4. In the main part we see an impression of this blend in the dreary portrayals, which appear differently in relation to both Lockwood and the ‘lusty dame’. The viciousness alluded to with the canines stands out again from these styles and is an immediate forerunner to occasions later in the book. â€Å"Wuthering Heights† is an incredibly we

Yes, Bookmobiles Are Still A Thing Critical Linking, March 30, 2018

Yes, Bookmobiles Are Still A Thing Critical Linking, March 30, 2018 Critical Linking is sponsored by Tomorrow by Damian Dibben, new from Hanover Square Press. As the Graves County Public Library bookmobile librarian, Hennessee says she serves some of the most isolated areas of her community. She delivers books to some of the loneliest widows and some of the poorest children, but, according to her, “it’s not really about the books.” “I’m a trash taker-outer, I’m a mail-getter, I’m a mechanic, I’m a social worker, I’m a snake killer,” she said. “You do what needs doin.’” Hennessee, 51, started doing this job in 1995, when bookmobiles â€" miniature, mobile libraries in the backs of walk-on vans â€" were in their heyday. At the time, there were nearly 1,000 operating across the United States. Now, there are fewer than 650, according to the most recent data from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, a research arm of the federal government. 650 operating is still a nice number, given how hard budget cuts hit libraries in the last decade. A great piece on the power of the bookmobile.   ____________________ Chilean-American author Isabel Allende began writing her first novel on January 8, 1981. What had started as a letter to her grandfather who was dying eventually transformed into  The House of the Spirits.  Allende now begins all of her books on that same day, January 8 â€" initially out of allegiance with the critical and commercial success of her first book. But now, she says, she does it because she can be in solitude, since everyone knows she is not to be disturbed on that date. The weird habits of authors are weirdly fascinating.   ____________________ To come up with the 15 books below, we limited ourselves to  books  published since 2015, “about” Chicago, by Chicago-based authors. And so by definition, we had to omit gems like 2015’s  Negroland  (Margo Jefferson has lived in New York for decades), Samira Ahmed’s  Love, Hate Other Filters  (Batavia isn’t quite Chicago), Gina Frangello’s  Every Kind of Wanting  (Chicago is present but Caracas and the North Shore are at the forefront), and all the amazing local writers who set their books elsewhere (here’s a  good start). While these poets, novelists, journalists, essayists, historians, and cartoonists don’t share a common aesthetic like the Chicago renaissances of old, their books share a spirit of honesty and imagination. Thanks to these writers (and many more), Chicago is once again becoming the kind of cultural epicenter that once led H. L. Mencken to call it “the literary capital of the United States.” As someone who grew up in Chicagoland, lived in the city, and returned to the area, this literary Renaissance is so great to see and read.   ____________________ Former National Ambassador for Young People’s Literature Gene Luen Yang calls us  all to READ WITHOUT WALLS, exploring books about characters who look  or live differently than you, topics you haven’t discovered, or formats that  you haven’t tried. READING WITHOUT WALLS promotes diversity and opens readers’ eyes  to new ideas and experiences. In this divided time in our nation’s history, READING WITHOUT WALLS is an inclusive way to spread appreciation and  understanding for others â€" and to learn new and exciting things. Take this month-long, awesome reading challenge!   Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

Frequently Asked SAT ACT Questions (2 of 2)

Got questions? A+ Test Prep has answers! If you haven't read part one of this two part post click here. In Part One of this series, we focused on questions about how admissions exams, SAT and ACT, fit into the college application process. However, A+ also receives queries about our specific role in preparing students for their next academic step. The following are our most common FAQs. 1) Who are your tutors? A+ tutors’ skills are impressive and varied; however, they all have teaching experience. Some are retired teachers; some have taught at the college level. Most A+ tutors have worked with us for many years. Tutors often have credentials in areas other than academia, as well. Members of our staff have degrees in subjects from English to science to counseling. Our numbers include engineers, linguists, world travelers, and Peace Corps volunteers. Finally, before our tutors are entrusted with any student’s academic welfare, they must submit security clearances, provide transcripts, pass practice tests, conduct demo lessons, and participate in A+ training seminars. 2) What if our tutor just isn’t working for us? Can we do anything? Our tutors sincerely love what they do. As dedicated educators, they want your child to get the maximum benefit out of his or her sessions. They (and we) also recognize that not every tutor/student pairing is a good fit. If you do not feel your child’s sessions are as productive as they could be, we want to know as soon as possible. You may request a different tutor, and we will work with you until you are satisfied with your student’s progress. 3) What is the structure of your program? We offer assistance with test preparation, executive functioning, or achievement in any school subject. If your son or daughter is preparing for the ACT or SAT, thirteen 1.5-hour sessions is the standard option. However, your child’s package can be tailored to fit specific situation. We’ll work with you to create the ideal program for your student’s needs. Generally a student will work with two tutors, one for math and one for verbal, although we have tutors on staff who are conversant with both sections. 4) How much homework will my child need to do? We have a saying at A+: â€Å"Practice doesn’t make perfect; practice makes progress.† On average, test prep homework requires a commitment of 2 to 3 hours per week. The more your student works on his or her skills and strategies, the more certain it is that those final scores will reflect that hard work. However, we understand that kids are busy these days. They often juggle schoolwork, extra-curricular activities, jobs, and family commitments. Your tutor can help prioritize your child’s assignments for the best results. 5) What kind of guarantee do you offer? While a guarantee of a certain score on the SAT or ACT is not possible, we are more than happy to provide references from previous clients. We, in fact, regularly feature student success stories in our newsletter and on our website. A+ makes every effort to insure that you will be happy with the services you receive and your student’s progress. We stand behind our work! At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, our practices are based on the latest developments in educational theory and research. If you do not see the information you need here, just contact one of ourClient Service Directors. Anne Stanley and Susan Ware can be reached at215-886-9188.

Future Depositors Rate Of Return Applying Neural Network - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3125 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Islamic bank has to perform good strategy which still confirm with the Islamic law in order to deliver better return to compensate depositor`s money. This paper is embarked on to identify the relative significance assigned to selection variables for depositor in maximizing their opportunity. In such case, it becomes very necessary to have a prediction of future rate of return in order to get a clear picture in making precise decision. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Future Depositors Rate Of Return Applying Neural Network" essay for you Create order This research used some key macroeconomic variables such as Jakarta Stock Indices (JSI), inflation rate (INFR), central bank`s interest rate certificate (INTR), exchange rate (ER), and money in circulation (MIC). Since these variables are characterized as nonlinearities time series data, Artificial Neural networks (ANN) will be employed using back propagation algorithm as learning algorithm. From observation resulted that central bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest rate certificate (INTR) and Money In Circulation (MIC) could be used as leading indicators to face the problem with 94.95% accuracy. Rate of return in Islamic bank defines as how much money will be received by depositor from their deposit in Islamic bank for one year which is that equivalent with conventional bank`s interest rate. Using profit and loss sharing principle, the Islamic bank must share the profit or loss to depositors based on predetermined profit and loss sharing ratio. So, the amount of return will be received by depositor depends on Islamic bank`s profitability which performance is affected by macroeconomic turmoil. Figure 1 shows comparison between interest rate and rate of return of an Islamic bank in Indonesia, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri for period 2007 and 2008.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬This figure shows that rate of return of PT bank Syariah Mandiri seems so stabil compared with interest rate of Indonesian commercials and states bank. Moreover, from July 2007 to june 2008, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri provides higher return to its depositor then conventional bank. The steady expansion of Islamic banks has been the hallmark of the Muslim world financial landscape in the 1980s and 1990s. With a network that spans more than 60 countries and an asset base of more than $166 billion; Islamic banks are now playing an increasingly significant role in their respective economies (Hassan and Bashir, 2003). As the biggest Muslim country in the world, the growth of Indonesian Islamic banking industry is still far away behind Malaysia and Turkey. Indonesian Islamic bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total asset accounted for USD 3.287 million compared with Malaysia and turkey, amounted to USD 34.543 million and USD 12.902 million, respectively.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ Many researches about business cycle analysis in bank industry have been conducted but then most of them have focused on the implication of the changes of the macroeconomic variables to the banks profitability and delivering the result as recommendation to management or policy maker, especially in Islamic bank industry. [see for example, Meyer and Pifer (1970), al-Osaimy (1998), Cihak and Hesse (2008), Maximilian (2008). In contrast, this research, indeed, intends to helps depositor to understand which macroeconomic variables will significantly determine pricing of individual depositor`s rate of return in PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, the biggest Islamic bank in Indonesia and then use them to predict future rate of return. 1.1 Research Objectives The ability to predict future rate of return will enable depositors, especially individual depositors to take precautionary action to minimize their opportunity of loss. In this context, individual depositors might simply use some particular macroeconomic variables as indicator to predict the rate of return will be received, whether increase, decrease, or constant compared with previous period. 2. Literature review 2.1 Prior Methods used to Predict Business Cycle Many metholodologies have been developed on research related with business cycle analysis and prediction. Mayer and Pifer (1970) used Linear Probability Model (LPM) to predict bank failure. Al-Osaimy and Bamahramah (2004) and Cihak and Hesse (2008) used Multi Discriminant Analysis (MDA), Dewaelheyns and Hulle (2007), and Erdogan (2008), used Distributed Lag Model (DLM) and Logit. On the other hand, Kiani, Khurshid and Kasten (2006), and Hsieh, Liu and Hsieh (2006) used MDA assisted neural network to predict bankruptcy of Taiwan company. Although neural networks have demonstrated some success in this area, only a few studies, for example Al-Osaimy (1998) and Maximilian (2008) employed neural network in Islamic banking research. So, we believe conducting research in Islamic bank, might benefit from neural networks model. This research, therefore, employ the model that are considered to be highly flexible functional forms of nonlinear models to find possible predictability of Islamic ba nk`s business cycle, primarily on return generation ability in Indonesian Islamic bank by using a number of macroeconomic variables as independent variables since complex unstructured relationship among variables are often encountered in economics, Maximilian (2008).à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ 2.2 Superiority of ANN method Prudence (2002) declared at least two advantages of ANN method compared with other methods for doing prediction. Firstly, they are universal approximators of function in that they can approximate whatever functional form best characterizes the time series. That means, ANN are considered to be data-driven rather than model-driven (Argyrou, 2006) because they are best suited for problems for which data is available but the underlying theoretical model is unknown (Zhang, Patuwo Hu, 1998). It makes ANN superior than other statistical methods which ANN able to deal with non linear data and multi dimensional aspect. Secondly, ANN method have been proven to be better for long term forecast horizons, but are often as good as statistical forecasting methods over shorter forecast horizons.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Atiya (2001) summarized paper of Odom and Sharda (1990) which compared forecasting power between ANN method and MDA method. ANN achieved correct classification accuracy in the range of 77.8 % to 81.5% against MDA`s accuracy were in the range of 59.3% to 70.4% for predicting bankruptcy of 128 firms using financial ratios. 3.Methodology On constructing model to answer the problem, this research used bankruptcy theory which states that probability of default of the firm is a function of macroeconomic variables such as interest rate, foreign exchange rate, growth rate, government expenses, unemployment rate, and aggregate savings (Azis and Dar, 2004). It means that the ability of the firm in generating profit is highly influenced by changes in macroeconomic condition. Using profit and loss sharing principles, the ability of Islamic bank to generate profit and share it with depositor is also influenced by macroeconomic turmoil. Since the variables used are characterized as nonlinearities time series data, ANN model will be constructed using back propagation algorithm as learning algorithm by employing Alyuda Neuro Intelligent software version 2.2 and on a Pentium IV machine under Windows XP Professional platform. 3.1 Artificial Neural Networks Model (ANN) ANN is a branch of artificial intelligence which able to solve problem especially in pattern classification and recognition. ANN benchmark their prediction with actual results and constantly revise their predictions, improving forecasting capability (Wong, 2009). ANN modeling approach is useful for forecasters, and researchers who employ it especially in problems where data is available but the data generating process and its underlying laws are unknown. Maximilian (2008) adopted this method to modeling Islamic bank credit risk in Indonesia and concluded that ANN does overcome the problem of data sufficiency that limits many forecasting methods. ANN are treated as nonlinear, nonparametric statistical methods due to which these are independent of the distributions of the underlying data generating processes (White 1989). This research employed ANN model used by Kiani et al (2006) as can be seen below in model [1] f(x) = sig [ÃŽÂ ±0+ÃŽÂ ±jsig (ÃŽÂ ²ijxi + ÃŽÂ ²0j)] + ÃŽÂ µÃƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦[1] where, n is the number of hidden nodes in neural networks and k is the number of explanatory variables in the networks, sig (x) = 1/(1 + e-x ), ÃŽÂ ±j represents a vector of parameters or weight that link the hidden node to output layers unit. ÃŽÂ ²ij (i =1,., k); j=1,.., n) denotes a matrix of parameters from the input to the hidden layers units and ÃŽÂ µ is the error term. The error term ÃŽÂ µ can be made arbitrary small if sufficiently many explanatory variables are included and if n is chosen to be large enough. However, the model may over fit if n is too large in which in-sample errors can be made very small but out-of sample errors may be large. 3.2 Data This research attempts to use as much as possible of macroeconomic variables as input variables. However, considering availability of data and commonly used in Indonesian Islamic banking research area, this research uses some key macroeconomics variables which used by Maximilian (2008) such as JSI which issued monthly by Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE), and INFR, INTR, ER and MIC which issued monthly by Indonesian Central Bank (BI). As output variables, the research used general (not special) rate of return for 1 month time deposit which issued by PT Bank Syariah Mandiri every month. These macroeconomic variables are incorporated in the model to be analyzed which one will be the most determinant in pricing individual depositor`s rate of return and then also to predict the future rate. For doing so, real monthly data for sixty months were collected from January 2004 to December 2008. This whole data set was then divided into three sets which 59 data used and 1 data as outlier (Septembe r 2008 was removed from the sample, table 1). The training set is a part of input dataset used for neural network training, i.e. for adjustment of network weights and the validation set is a part of data used to tune network topology or network parameters other than weights. The software will use validation set to calculate generalization loss and retain the best network (the network with the lowest error on validation set). Meanwhile, the test set is a part of input data set used only to test how well the neural network will perform on new data. The test set is used after the network is ready (trained), to test what errors will occur during future network application. 3.3 Analysis and Prediction Process The process of analysis and prediction can be seen in Figure 2. Each arrow connecting each node represents the information (in terms of weight) in one particular note that might influence the other node. The program puts an initial weight to each arrow which is updated during the iteration process (commonly called epoch) to arrive at the lowest prediction error of default probability as the output variable in the iteration process. The level of complexity and predictive accuracy on the model depends upon the number of nodes in the architecture, Maximilian (2008). The choice of the best neural network architecture is based on a criteria mentioned in the literature and adjusted to the case of neural networks for prediction. Simply put, the network with the best structure is the one that simultaneously fulfils all the following criteria: (1) It has the smallest training error; (2) It has the smallest test error; (3) It has the smallest difference between training and testing error and (4) It has the simplest structure. The background of using ANN in this research is that of allowing the network to map the relationships between macroeconomic variables affecting rate of return given to depositor. Once this relationship between inputs and outputs is mapped, it gives the model needed to create rate of return prediction using macroeconomic data that out of sample period which are January, February and March 2009. The accuracy will be evaluated on the basis of standard statistical measures like percentage errors, as following. Error = (Rate of Return Act) (Rate of Return Predict ) x 100% (Rate of Return Actual) for i=1,2,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦., N, where N is the number of testing data points. Rate of return actual data used were also out of sample period which are January, February and March 2009. After calculating the forecast error, forecasting accuracy will be calculated as;à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ Forecasting Accuracy = 100% percentage of error in forecasting 3.4 Using Alyuda Neurointelligence Argyrou, A. (2006) describes how to run Alyuda Neurointelligence to build the model`s architecture, train and then test the models. For all dataset, the input to Alyuda Neurointelligence resembles a spreadsheet. The rate of return column was set up as output or target variables and the respective variables are categorized as input variables and designated as numerical data. The data is partitioned into training, validation and testing sets (table 1). The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“dateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? column is included to facilitate the data partitioning; it is not part of the input to the models and plays no role in training or testing the neural networks. Subsequently, the input data must be pre-processed (i.e. rate of return and macroeconomic variables) to remove data anomalies, because such anomalies can degrade the neural-network performance. In this context, data anomalies fall into the following two categories: (1) missing values and (2) outliers (Alyuda Neurointelligence v. 2.2 User Manual ). In particular, missing values are values that are not known, resulting in blank cells in the input columns. Outliers are extreme values that diverge from the majority of column data. To identify outliers, the application use the following formula for every column; mean  ± standard deviation x 3.5. Consequently, for any column, a value that lies outside this range is considered to be an outlier and thereby is being removed. The next step is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“normalizingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? the input data to make it suitable for neural-network processing. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“normalizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? essentially transforms the input data into a new representation before a neural network is trained. Bishop (1995) offers the following three reasons for input data normalization: (1) to ensure that the size of input data reflect their relative importance in determining the required output, (2) to enable the random initialization of weights before neural network training and (3) different variables may have different units of measurements, hence their typical values may differ significantly. All the input columns are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“normalizedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? in the same way, because they all include numerical values. Alyuda provides only one method for data normalization as follows: Y= SRmin + (X à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Xmin) x SF Where: SF=(SRmaxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"SRmin)/(Xmaxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"Xmin); Y=Normalized value; X=actual value of a numeric column; Xmin=minimum actual value of the column; Xmax=maximum actual value of the column; SF=scaling factor; Srmin=lower scaling range limit; Srmax=upper scaling range limit; [-1..1]=scaling range for input columns. In the next step, we define the three properties before running the application. First, the logistic activation function are selected for all the neurodes regardless of the layer on which they reside. Second, the sum of squared errors is selected to minimize the output error function This is the sum of the squared differences between the actual value and the modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s output. For completeness, we restate that the neural network output falls in the range from 0 to 1 or from 0 to 100%, because of the logistic activation function. Furthermore, we run the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“exhaustive searchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? to select the best possible architecture for the models. This process takes considerable time because it searches for the best network architecture among all possible alternatives in the specified range. Alyuda choose the best architecture for the model which is 7-17-1 that consists of one hidden layer with seventeen neurodes. In addition, the model has 5 active neurons and 2 neurons as date which plays no role in training or testing the neural networks. The output layerà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã‹â€ Olà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã¢â‚¬ °has a single neurode representing the modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s numeric output. In the pen-ultimate step, the model is trained with specific condition. The learning law is the backpropagation algorithm and both the learning and momentum rates are set at 0.1. The training stops when the model`s mean squared error reduces by less than 0.000001 or the model completes 20,000 iterations, whichever condition occurs first. All network`s parameters can be seen in the table 2 below.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Then, the model is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“testedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? against the testing set, resulting in their respective ex-ante prediction results. Alyuda Neurointelligence presents the results from the training and testing processes in the form of classification matrices. Finally, using out of sample data, we querying prediction of target variables from out of sample period which will be tested with actual rate of return of January, February and March 2009 to measure the model`s accuracy. 4. Results and Discussion The contribution factor resulted from the network shows that the INTR and MIC ranked first and second on determination of depositor`s rate of return in PT Bank Syariah Mandiri. INFR, JSI and EXR ranked third, fourth, and fifth (table 3). The significant macroeoconomics variables resulted (INTR and MIC) are similar with condition of Islamic bank in other countries such as Bahrain, Bangladesh, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey and United Arab Emirates. It is reported by Ahmad and Haron (1998) which explained that interest rate and money in circulation had a significant relationship with Islamic bank`s return on capital. It means that both macroeconomic variables give significant impact on delivering return to Islamic bank`s depositor. The results of applying neural network model to do prediction based on those five variables show in general very good (table 4). The trained network was applied to the training data set and showed that its quality is outperform thorough value of Absolute Error (AE) and Absolute Relative Error (ARE). The most generally used characteristics of continuous values are RMSE (root mean squared error), AE and ARE. RMSE and AE are absolute (independent of the output value module), ARE is relative. All these values define the deviation of the predicted output value from the desired one. ARE is an error value that indicates the quality of the neural network training. This index is calculated by dividing the difference between actual and desired output values by the module of the desired output value. The smaller the network error is, the better the network had been trained.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Table 5 shows the actual values of out of sample period used to query prediction result from the ANN model. Network provided 99.17% accuracy in predicting RR of January 2009.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬The results were slightly decreasing when predicting February 2009 and March 2009 which are 92.79% and 92.88%, respectively. That prediction resulted from actual variables which out of period sample in this followi ng table 6. Nevertheless, this network give satisfactory result for RR prediction of three months upcoming period for 94.95% accuracy in average. 5. Conclusion In this paper, we have specified an empirical framework to investigate macroeconomic determinants of Pricing Individual Depositor`s Rate of Return in PT Bank Syariah Mandiri. Based on the results of the empirical analysis, interest rates certificate of central bank of Indonesia and money in circulation significantly determine pricing individual depositor`s rate of return. By implication, these variables can be used by depositor as leading indicator to predict future rate of return. Therefore, in order to maximize their profit opportunity, depositor should pay considerable attention to these macroeconomic indicators. It should be considered that this paper is limited in one particular bank even though the bank is the biggest Islamic bank in Indonesia, so this result might be different when it is implemented in other Islamic bank. Through the continuous adoption and application of neural networks, this research, at least has fulfilled its primary aim of providing an indicator based to build understanding to depositor about the nature of Islamic banking which offers profit and loss sharing principles that create investment relationship. This research also indicates that an Islamic bank is not stand alone bank since economic turmoil strongly influenced its profitability.

How to Do a Tombstone Rubbing

Tombstone rubbings are commonly used by family history researchers as a method for preserving a tombstones inscription. Learn how to do a grave rubbing safely, and when to use an alternative method of cemetery documentation. How to Do a Tombstone Rubbing Get permission. Check with the cemetery or with the state or local historical society to learn if tombstone rubbings are permissible. This practice has been banned in some areas and cemetery locations due to the damage it can cause.Be sure that the tombstone that you have chosen is sturdy and stable.  Do NOT do a tombstone rubbing on any stone that is wobbly, flaking, chipping, crumbling or otherwise unstable. Take a photograph instead.If allowed, clean the tombstone with plain water and a soft bristle (natural or nylon) brush.  Scrub the stone from the bottom up to avoid further streaking and staining.   Flush well with water when you are done. Again, do not do this on a stone that is crumbling, chipping or flaking.Cut a piece of plain white paper, butcher paper, rice paper or Pellon interfacing material to a size slightly larger than the tombstone. You can obtain rice paper from art supply stores and Pellon from craft and fabric shops.Tape the paper or fabric to the graveston e.   Make sure that it is secure so that it wont slide as you are rubbing and cause a blurred image, and that it ​covers the face of the stone completely so that you wont get marks on the tombstone when rubbing. If you have someone with you to assist, then you may prefer to have them hold the paper to avoid any possible damage from using tape.Using rubbing wax, a large crayon, charcoal, or chalk, gently start to rub along the outside edges of your paper or material, carefully working your way in. Or you may choose to begin at the top and work your way down the tombstone.Rub lightly to start with, and then apply more pressure to darken in the design if it suits you. Be very careful and gentle so as not to damage the tombstone.If you used chalk for your grave rubbing, then carefully spray the paper with a chalk spray such as Krylon.  Hairspray is another alternative. Be very careful not to get any on the tombstone.When the rubbing is done, carefully remove it from the tombs tone and trim the edges to suit your liking.If you used interfacing for your tombstone rubbing, then place the material face up on an ironing board with an old towel over it. Press down with a hot iron (dont use a back-and-forth motion) to permanently set the wax into the fabric. Tips for a Better Tombstone Rubbing Interfacing material is an especially good material for tombstone rubbings because it doesnt tear and folds without creasing for easy travel.Caught without supplies? In a pinch, you can use  green leaves to do the rubbing as long as you can put your hands on some paper.Consider other methods of preserving the tombstone inscription such as photographs or foil casts as an alternative to the potentially damaging tombstone rubbing.Practice makes perfect! Before going to the cemetery, contact a local monuments store to see if you can practice rubbings on one of their tombstones.Check local laws before visiting the cemetery. Some countries dont even allow tombstones to be photographed without the permission of the cemetery keeper.Be sure to pick up any trash and leave the cemetery just as you found it.

Are There Risks And Confidentiality When Conducting On...

Are there risks to confidentiality when conducting on-line counseling? Yes there is risk to confidentiality when conducting online counseling. Online counseling does not guaranty discretion there are security breaches and there as well as other security measures that have not been thought of to help keep and protect privacy (Coleman, 2000). Another breach that could occur as far as confidentiality when conducting on-line counseling is breach in data, WIFI and or secure networks, like using public computers and or public non-secure WIFI. These sources of accessing the internet have been known to have security breaches all the time. For example in recent news OPM has a had a security breach for its government and contract employees where all of their private information had been hacked into this includes any information you had to give up on your neighbors and any foreign information that was part of your background check as well as all personal and identifiable information, This breach violated all HIPAA training and requirements. Also online counseling can leave space for misunderstandings of information received and observed which can result in mismanagement, negligence’s and better opportunity for incorrect diagnosis or treatment (Coleman, 2000). 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When I am meeting with a client my first approach is to always listen to the clients and then from what they tell me, decide which direction I want to precede. At my field placement at Belmont Behavioral Hospital this year, most of the clients I have come into contact with have either had deaths in their family, or been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, depression, or other diagnoses that involve some kind of meaning in their lives. When I experience a client who exhibits

Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill Essay example - 618 Words

Miss Brill is a story about an old woman that lacks companionship and self-awareness. She lives by herself and goes through life in a repetitive manner. Each Sunday, Miss Brill ventures down to the park to watch and listen to the band play. She finds herself listening not only to the band, but also to strangers who walk together and converse before her. Her interest in the lives of those around her shows the reader that Miss Brill lacks companionship. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Loneliness plays an extremely large part of Miss Brill’s life and can be proven by things in the story. An example of Miss Brill’s lack of companionship is when she visits the park on Sunday’s. Not only did she look forward to listening to the band but she also†¦show more content†¦As she takes tired step after tired step she thinks about how lonely life can be sometimes. Miss Brill is gingerly moving along hoping to see someone ready to talk. Maybe some words spoken to her, or perhaps someone else. As Miss Brill walks the cold winter wind pushes against her. She feels that another stiff wind would knock her down. She comes across her favorite spot, McCooley’s Tavern. It is a damp and musty place that never really has anyone in it. The grayness of the walls makes Miss Brill’s hair look platinum blonde. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;She hopes that today someone will be there, as she enters the door. Once again it is empty except for Sal, the bartender. As she sits on the bar stool and orders her favorite drink, a ginger ale with no ice, Miss Brill cannot but wonder who will walk thru the door next. Maybe she can hear their conversation, maybe she can be in it, or maybe they will ask her how her day was. This routine is what goes on daily for Miss Brill. She walks a cold path to a lonely bar, but does so in a timely fashion. Can she be a part of someone’s conversation today? Can she listen to someone else’s problems? Well, at least tomorrow is another day. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Miss Brill is portrayed as a lonely woman who likes her routine. She is used to her routine of loneliness. She goes to sit in that park bench and listen to the band play because Miss Brill is used to it. She has run her life in a straight line and stillShow MoreRelatedKatherine Mansfields Miss Brill Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pageseffects; however, if they are handled poorly, it could diminish happiness. Katherine Mansfields short story, Miss Brill, uses symbol, plot, character, and point of view, to reveal the theme that creating an alternate reality through the lives of other people will not relieve loneliness. Miss Brills fur, the symbol in the short story, is contextual. The fur isRead MoreEssay on Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill787 Words   |  4 Pages quot;Miss Brillquot; The Third Person-Point of View as used by Katherine Mansfield in â€Å"Miss Brill† Katherine Mansfield’s use of the third person, limited omniscient point of view in â€Å"Miss Brill† has the effect of letting the reader see the contrast between Miss Brill’s idea of her role in life and the reality of the small part she truly plays in world around her. In one short Sunday afternoon, the main character’s view of herself changes dramatically different changes. Until the end, the readerRead MoreEssay on Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill1218 Words   |  5 Pageswe call the world. In Katherine Mansfield’s short story â€Å"Miss Brill,† one such person, herself a kind of outcast of society, creates a fantasy world in which she is at the center. â€Å"Miss Brill† is the story of a woman battling with loneliness. She partakes in a ritual in which every Sunday she would spend the entire afternoon at the local park eavesdropping and obser ving the people around her. In her mind everyone around her is apart of her unadorned existence when in fact Brill only sits alone seeminglyRead MoreKatherine Mansfields Miss Brill Essay example1122 Words   |  5 Pageslife† is defined as characterization. Miss Brill by Katherine Mansfield displays the character of Miss Brill as the protagonist, confronted with the reality of her existence. In the short story Miss Brill, by Katherine Mansfield, an elderly woman spends a Sunday afternoon visiting a seaside park as part of her weekly ritual. As a developing character, Miss Brill is forced to face a harsh reality from her routine events. In the short story, Miss Brill, Katherine Mansfield effectively uses variousRead More Point of View in Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesThe narrator in the story â€Å"Miss Brill† by Katherine Mansfield, is telling us this story in the third person singular perspective. Our narrator is a non-participant and we learn no details about this person, from a physical sense. Nothing to tell us whether it is a friend of Miss Brill, a relative, or just someone watching. Katherine Mansfield’s Miss Brill comes alive from the descriptions we get from this anonymous person. The narrator uses limited omniscience while telling us about this beautifulRead MoreA Character Analysis of Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesKatherine Mansfields Miss Brill is a woman self-contained, not pessimistic but settled, content. She is not a victim of her circumstances, but the satisfied creator of them. You could say she has her ducks lined up the way she wants them. Through the character of Miss Brill, Katherine Mansfield reveals a woman who has the ability to enjoy a simple world of her own elaborate creation. Miss Brill is a single woman, probably in her mid to late fifties. She lives alone in a very small space withoutRead MoreCharacter Sketch of Miss Brill in Katherine Mansfiel ds Miss Brill644 Words   |  3 Pageslonely they can begin to exhibit strange behaviors, they can become paranoid, hallucinate, or project inner thoughts into their realities. Most people who are lonely usually live alone and prefer to be a closed off from the outside world. In Miss Brill by Katherine Mansfield, she shows her loneliness by using others peoples lives for her enjoyment, for thinking she and everyone else was on a stage, also by snapping to reality when treated with cruelty. However, not having any companions, such as, friendsRead MoreEssay about Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill967 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story quot;Miss Brillquot;, by Katherine Mansfield, is about an older woman who doesnt have any people around her that love her. Because of this isolation she makes things up in her mind to compensate. A person who doesnt have any significant others in his/her life may create an alternate reality to make up for what they dont have. If Miss Brill realizes that wh at she believes isnt reality, she can become broken and emotionally devistated. Through the setting , Miss Brill herself, her valuesRead MoreEssay about Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill627 Words   |  3 PagesIllusion vs. Reality in Miss Brill Miss Brill by Katherine Mansfield is set the Jardins Publiques in France. Every Sunday Miss Brill looks forward to getting dressed up and visiting the park, where she enjoys people watching. Her weekly visits to the park are undoubtedly the highlight of her week, bringing her great joy and satisfaction. There are many illusions in this story, in this essay I intend to show three different illusions Miss Brill uses to make herself happy and how her realityRead MoreThe Insignificant Soul in Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill Essay914 Words   |  4 Pages Miss Brill: An Insignificant Soul nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Every Sunday, Miss Brill looked forward to a wonderful day in the park. There, she would secretly dive into the lives of the surrounding human beings, taking in each of their words and actions and creating a fantasy world all of her own that she was sure she belonged in, but she was mistaken. Her fantasy world does crumble, and Miss Brill, the protagonist in the short story, â€Å"Miss Brill† by Katherine Mansfield, soon finds herself in

Comparing Two Adverts Free Essays

Compare the two adverts The two diverse adverts I have selected to analyse consists of a Rimmel London mascara advert and a vegetarian â€Å"fight the fat† advert. I will discuss in detail the purpose of each advert, the layout, Language and audience amongst many other qualities these two adverts consist of. The purpose of Rimmel Londons advert is to inform females who are specifically interested in mascara of the Rimmel Londons â€Å"NEW EXTREAME BLACK MAGNIF’EYES MASCARA†. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Two Adverts or any similar topic only for you Order Now In doing so this advert is very persuasive as they would like their product to be bought. In comparison, the second advert annualised, is a healthy eating organisation. This PETA. org. UK advert is being used in order to persuade adults (someone other than a â€Å"child†) not to feed children meat as it â€Å"is child abuse†. Moreover this advert is being used to advertise the organisation supporting this claim and inform the audience of their web address. The objective to Peta. org. uk is to deter children from eating meat and communicate the idea that meat has a consequence on a child’s health and adult should not feed them it as they are causing them harm. Likewise, Women aged between eighteen and above are the targeted audience for Rimmel London’s product. I am given this impression as Kate Moss; a successful ‘cool’ style and beauty icon (many men love and women look up to) is the model being used to display and promote this product. This is an advantage as it would boost Rimmel London’s sales due to the fact that many women would purchase this product satisfied with Kate’s involvement and simply in order to feel beautiful, like Kate moss and model material. As with the Peta organisation advertisement, the audience this advert is being subjected to is everyone, although it is mainly for anyone other than a â€Å"child† yet imperative for parents. This advert uses the burger which is a common unhealthy food yet favourite to some, to attract the attention of their audience, everyone. However, a wide eyed obese child eager to consume the burger is being used in order to attract the attention of other children and parents. This image along with the adverts heading is very ironic and would shock parents above all as the child in the image is eating a substance which is â€Å"abusing† them. â€Å"Feeding kid’s meat† is not often related to â€Å"child abuse† although parents will relate to the image greatly for they would compare their child/children to the boy crossing the ine of morbid obesity in the picture. Popular Rimmel London mascara advert uses a wide range of persuasive techniques in order to boost the sales of their product. Such techniques include statistics, as the advert states â€Å"70% MORE VERTICAL LASHES†. This statement is a large claim and readers would be extremely amused by it , furthermore it is produced in capital letters in order to gather the reader’s attention and compliment its extremity, as with other statements in this advert. The name in which the product is labelled with plays with words cleverly, giving the impression that who ever purchases this product will immediately have magnificent eyes â€Å"MAGNIF’EYES† this clever conjunction additionally encourages the â€Å"BREAK THROUGH EYE MAGNIFIER BRUSH† Rimmel London have achieved. Standard English is the language used in the two adverts, however the statement â€Å"Feeding kids meat is child abuse† is written in as a matter of fact and not opinion. By doing so, this misleads readers along with being very controversial, as not many would agree with it. However now that many readers (parents) are informed of the negative opinions regarding meat, it is there obligation to research this claim and find out whether or not they are abusing children (their child). As this advert promotes healthy eating â€Å"FIGHT THE FAT† is a part of this advert slogan. This statement is not only alliteration but also a representation of the type of food they are encouraging, vegetables. The use of alliteration lightens the situation yet â€Å"GO VEG† gives the impression of a protest which portrays the determination and seriousness of the situation. â€Å"BLACK ON BLACK† again is the heading and example of alliteration used in Rimmel Londons Mascara advert. This phrase is not only used to describe the extreme colour of the mascara but also used to describe mutual violence between the African races, as a result the use of this phrase could trick a quick reader of African heritage as it relates to them, and therefor this advert would be receiving the attention of a wider audience. The choice of adjectives and nouns are to the highest standard. An impression of a fresh product is what I am given when I am presented with the word â€Å"NEW EXTREAME†. The Audience would feel honoured to buy a product which is so recent and exceedingly great in degree. â€Å"Outstanding lash lift† the use of this adjective marks the excellence in which this mascara lifts your eye lashes. By purchasing this product, women would believe that their eyelashes would extend as long as Kate’s (in the advert) when applying the ascara; although the picture has been edited by Photoshop and is in fact not her real eyelashes. â€Å"DOUBLE HIT† also indicates to the audience that they are purchasing two in one; the mascara does not only achieve length, but also volume making the audience feel privileged enough to purchase this product. Similarly the â€Å"BREAKTHROUGH EYE MAGNIFIER BRUSH† gives the impression that in order to make this product Rimmel London h ave overcome a restriction and have in turn achieved success which will allow their further progress. The writing is placed clearly with maximum of two rows at the bottom of the page in insure Kate Moss’s face is not hidden and make the reading easier for readers. As for the healthy eating advert white is the chosen background colour given. In doing so the audience’s full attention is directed to the writing making the background not at all a distraction but complimentary to the writing. A large font size is used in order for readers at first glance to read the statement. Two font sizes are used in this add one smaller than the other. The natural colours used are red, blue and green in order to portray the healthiness in the subject. The website is highlighted in order for it to be clear and concise for the audience in order to get in contact with the organisation. However the feminine use of the colour red (both in the background and font) not only attracts their attention of the Rimmel Londons audience, but also sets the scene and feel of this mascara making it an irresistibly, feminine and lustful object every women should own and not be without. The Black circle used in the background of Kate in addition gives a hypnotising effect to in order the audience to be given the impression that once this mascara is applied everyone will be mesmerised. The magnified image of the mascara brush gives the audience a scientific perspective into how minuet the brush bristles are making them even more wondrous. The Small font size is ironic as it complements the mascaras objective, whereas the use of white font is given in order to make the reading simple for the audience and is also used to highlight â€Å"Rimmel† to give awareness of the mascara brand. In conclusion the two adverts analysed contrast greatly, factors including the amount of design (Rimmel more than Peta), purpose of each advert, audience which the two adverts are aimed at alongside many more important factors, although the two adverts fit under the category of health and beauty. In my opinion the two adverts where indeed correct in how they communicated to their objective to the chosen audience making both as successful as each other. How to cite Comparing Two Adverts, Papers

Go and catch a falling star Essay Example For Students

Go and catch a falling star Essay The poem â€Å"Go and catch a falling star† is written by the humorous poet John Donne who often wrote poems about love. In this poem too Donne talks about love using his traditional caustic remarks and ironies. The title of the poem give the reader the basic essence of the poem. As it is known by all it is not possible to â€Å"catch a falling star†. Falling stars are a cause of great destruction and hence the poet compares a falling star to the nature of women. He shows that the nature of a woman is similar to a star; both are destructive and will cause damage. Throughout the poem the author uses extreme pessimism towards his attitude for women. The idea of him being against women is seen throughout the poem in the form of he considering women as unfaithful. This idea is emphasized using effective figures of speech. Donne takes metaphors from myths, the holy bible, and common beliefs to stress his message upon the readers. An archetypal example would be a â€Å"Get a child with a mandrake root.† In this metaphor the author uses the fact the pregnancies cannot occur because of the mandrake root, to compare impossibility with reality. This pessimism is continued with use of metaphors like â€Å"cleft the devils foot† and â€Å"teach me to hear the mermaid’s singing. These metaphors create a sense of impracticability as mermaids, along with the devil are non-physical and forged aspects of stories, myths and interpretations. In the second stanza too, Donne uses numerous figures of speech to depict how he finds women unfaithful. He uses hyperbole throughout the stanza in â€Å"Ride ten thousand days and nights† and â€Å"Till Age snow white hairs on thee†. The exaggerations create a cohesive effect implying that man may spend uncountable number of days on an expedition to find a â€Å"faithful† woman; but even if his hair turns grey he will not succeed in doing so, as such a woman does not exist. Donne uses the hyperbole to such a high extent to try to win over his audience and to prove his point that faithful women exist â€Å"No where†. The writer makes use of an metaphor in â€Å"Such pilgrimage were sweet. Yet do not, I would not go†. This depicts the harsh view and the strong skepticism of the author towards true love. In this metaphor he compares true love with a pilgrimage as both of them are long and enduring journeys. The author refuses to go for a holy and spiritual journey like a â€Å"pilgrimage†. This implies that the author would not fall for the concept of â€Å"true love† inspite of others indulging in it as the author metaphorically compares pilgrimage to true love. In the last four lines of the poem Donne becomes most censure and strongly chides against the female sex. They potray women as an extremely unfaithful species which easily betray the male sex. In the final line, Donne deliberately drops the word â€Å"one† signifying that it is obviously out of question. By these final lines, he delivers a devastating blow against the little hope he carried throughout this poem destroying it in to pieces ironically to convince the readers that he is not being pessimistic but just being realistic. The poet in the whole poem has built up a pessimistic image of women labelling them as unfaithful. This is rather ironical as usually men have the nasty image of being unfaithful while women generally tend to hold relationships together. The poem makes use of words of old English as the poem is written back in the 16th century. The poem makes use of various figures of speech, this helps the author paint a clearer picture in the audience’s mind. .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 , .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .postImageUrl , .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 , .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8:hover , .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8:visited , .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8:active { border:0!important; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8:active , .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8 .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua7a04af54592ea3a42c2280da37887a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harlem Renaissance Poetry EssayThe poem is divided into three stanzas, each uniform at 9 lines. The rhyme is evident in each of the three paragraph, with the rhyming patterns of stanza one and stanza three being similar. This could be because Donne’s conclusion states that find a faithful woman is impossible is analogous to the impossible tasks in the first stanza. There is an individual idea expressed in each of the stanzas, each one is made coherent with use of various figures of speech. The 7th and 8th lines of each stanza, placed prior to the last line explaining what the true meaning of each stanza is, are significantly shorter –containing only two words - than the other lines. Thus each stanza has an introduction, a raising action, a climax, a falling action and a conclusion. This is yet another one of his techniques used to build up the suspense and deliver his message to his readers successfully. This poems gives the readers a huge insight into the lives of Donne. Donne’s skepticism towards true love is probably reflective of some harsh experiences faced by him. He might have suffered setbacks in his relationships, where women would have betrayed him with other men. This probably had a deep impact on him and caused him to write the poem. This poem could be Donne’s way of expressing his anger, by cursing the entire female sex. He would probably be believing in anti-feminist theories, believing that males are â€Å"better† sex because of the female sex’s unfaithful nature.

Pursuing My Career in Forensic Science Essay Example For Students

Pursuing My Career in Forensic Science Essay Gandhi once said, Be the change that you wish to see in the world.   Because I know that change begins with me, this is a quote that inspires me to keep working to make the world a better place. It all started in my childhood, my parents were drug addicts, and my brother was in and out of the judicial system. The only person in my family that I could really look up to was my big sister. She is the main person who pushed me to get through school and further my education to become who I want to be. The career that I will be pursuing is a forensic scientist. One reason as to why I want to be a forensic scientist is because in a way I would be helping people, which I really enjoy doing. The best feeling in the world is the feeling that I get after Ive helped someone. Just knowing that Ive helped someone make a positive change in their life is a great feeling; I also plan on displaying my ability while attending your University. Another reason why I would love to be a forensic scientist is because it has always been my desire to work in the criminal justice field. Ten years from now I could see myself as a big time forensic scientist working on TV shows, such as CSI or Criminal Minds. Due to the barriers that were set before me and the things Ive seen going on around me, I strive to be a better person. I want to help people make better choices in their lives, and take the road to success. For example my little sister looks up to me as her role model, and I want to lead her into a good direction. I will do so by taking my positive attitude and showing her that she should never give up on her dreams no matter what she hears on her way to achieving those goals. Everywhere I turn I have people telling me Oh, youre not going to stick with your major  or You cant do it , but I am determined to prove them wrong the same way I am proving them wrong now. They said that I wasnt going to make it through high school, and that I was going to be a drop out like the rest of my family, but yet Ive made it this for and Im not stopping. I have to be a good example for my sister and show her that certain people may say certain things because they dont want to see you succeed in life. Therefore, it all ties back to Gandhis quote. I have to be able to see the positive change in myself first, such as not following in my brother and my parents footsteps, achieving my goals by going to college and becoming a forensic scientist, and by ignoring all of the negative aspects in my life before I am able to see a positive change in the world.